Recently, a California County was ordered to pay $500,000 for trying to charge an organization $250,000 for requested GIS data. See news article here. This struck me since I rarely see data acquisition fees above $100. How on earth did they come up with $250,000? Where was this money going if anyone did actually pay that astronomical fee for the data?
Many States have Public Record laws, often called Freedom of Information legislation or Sunshine Laws, making data available to the public. There are sometimes caveats to data requests, such as they must be made in writing, or your intent for the data use must be shared to ensure the data will not be used for malicious purposes. It is not uncommon for Government organizations to charge a fee for the data request. Usually the fee isn’t terrible and it often covers the cost of materials used to duplicate the data and postage fees. Over the past several years, it seems more government agencies are making their data available for download (for free) through their website.
To help those who may be new to requesting GIS data from public organizations, I have a few tips.
1. Do not ever pay $250,000 for data! Be prepared to pay a nominal fee, but honestly, most of the organizations I come in contact with now who still charge for the data, are charging less than $50.
2. If an agency does charge an amount you are not comfortable paying for, try looking around online first. There are a lot of GIS data clearinghouses available today making it easier to share data with the public. For example, the State of Ohio has several sites with many different types of data available for download now. Probably the most useful being the OSIP website that has aerial photography and LiDAR data available for download.
3. Be prepared to share the reason you are requesting the data. In fact, I’ve witnessed smoother discussions with government employees when I share why I’m requesting the data as soon as I contact the individual.
4. Taking #3 one step further, if you are requesting the data because of a project you are working on for a government organization that is beneath/within the organization you are requesting the data from, very often the data will be supplied to the smaller organization at no charge. So if they try to charge, ask if you are exempt. It may come down that the project manager for the organization you are completing the work for will have to request the data for you.
Basically, you want to be smart about your data requests. Obviously you don’t want to make the organization sharing their information think you’re up to no good, which could lead to a visit from the FBI if they do. If you think the fee they’re asking for is a bit high, politely ask if they have other data acquisition options that are less expensive (i.e. an ftp or website, picking the data up in person, etc.). The process should not be terribly expensive, definitely not $250,000.